https://imedsciences.com/ editor_ijims@hotmail.com
ISSN: 2394-4137 (E) 2394-6318 (P)

IJIMS.2015.137

Type of Article: Review

Volume 2; Issue 12: December 2015

Page No.: 197-199

DOI: 10.16965/ijims.2015.137

 

Non-Fasting Lipid Profiles and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

Vijaya Marakala.

Senior Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry, International Medical School, Management & Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR ADDRESS: Dr. Vijaya Marakala, Senior Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry, International Medical School, Management & Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
E-Mail: vkunder637@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Current practice for lipid profile estimation worldwide is with fasting sample. Many studies involved large population carried out recently with non-fasting status and their observation suggest that fasting is not necessary for lipid profile investigation. This review mainly focussing on outcome of some of the studies conducted with non-fasting status and their application in order to assess cardiovascular events.

KEY WORDS: Non-Fasting, lipids, Lipid Profile, Cardiovascular Risk.

REFERENCES

  1. Campos H, Khoo C, Sacks FM. Diurnal and acute patterns of postprandial apolipoprotein B-48 in VLDL, IDL, and LDL from normolipidemic humans. Atherosclerosis. 2005 Aug 31;181(2):345-51.
  2. Bansal S, Buring JE, Rifai N, Mora S, Sacks FM, Ridker PM.Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. JAMA. 2007 Jul 18; 298(3):309-16.
  3. Nordestgaard BG, Benn M, Schnohr P, Tybjaerg-Hansen A Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women. JAMA. 2007 Jul 18; 298(3):299-308.
  4. Mora S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Fasting compared with nonfasting lipids and apolipoproteins for predicting incident cardiovascular events. Circulation. 2008 Sep 2;118(10):993-1001.
  5. Doran B, Guo Y, Xu J, Weintraub H, Mora S, Maron DJ, Bangalore S. Prognostic Value of Fasting Versus Nonfasting Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels on Long-Term Mortality Insight From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES-III). Circulation. 2014 Aug 12;130(7):546-53.
  6. Sidhu D, Naugler C. Fasting time and lipid levels in a community-based population: a cross-sectional study. Archives of internal medicine. 2012 Dec 10;172(22):1707-10.
  7. Anja S, Lindman, Veierød MB, Tverdal A, Pedersen JI, Selmer R. Non fasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular death in men and women from the Norwegian Counties Study. Eur J Epidemiol 2010:25;789-98.
  8. Daugherty A, Lange LG, Sobel BE, Schonfeld G. Aortic accumulation and plasma clearance of beta-VLDL and HDL: effects of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rabbits. J Lipid Res. 1985;26(8):955-963.
  9. Rapp JH, Lespine A, Hamilton RL, et al. Triglyceride rich lipoproteins isolated by selected-affinity antiapolipoprotein B immunosorption from human atherosclerotic plaque. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994; 14(11):1767-1774.
  10. Proctor SD, Mamo JC. Retention of fluorescent labelled chylomicron remnants within the intima of the arterial wall—evidence that plaque cholesterol may be derived from post-prandial lipoproteins. Eur J Clin Invest. 1998;28(6):497-503.
  11. Boquist S, Ruotolo G, Tang R, et al. Alimentary lipemia, postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, and common carotid intima-media thickness in healthy, middle-aged men. Circulation. 1999;100(7):723- 728.
  12. Ginsberg HN. New perspectives on atherogenesis: role of abnormal triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism. Circulation. 2002;106(16):2137-2142.
  13. Zilversmit DB. Atherogenesis: a postprandial phenomenon. Circulation. 1979;60(3):473-485.
  14. Karpe F. Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. J Intern Med. 1999;246(4):341-355.
  15. Srilakshmi P, Gopinath MF, Vijaya Bhaskar M, Rambabu K, Reddy GS. Non-fasting samples for estimation of serum lipid levels in patients with coronary artery disease. J Clin Sci Res 2014;3:206-209.
  16. Steiner MJ, Skinner AC, Perrin EM. Fasting might not be necessary before lipid screening: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Pediatrics. 2011 Sep 1;128(3):463-70.

 

Download Full Text TOC