IJIMS.2017.113

Type of Article: Original Research

Volume 4; Issue 6: 2017

Page No.: 512-516

DOI: 10.16965/ijims.2017.113

 

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS PARAMETERS AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG HEALTHY SEDENTARY ADULTS

Ibrahim Farooque 1, Gauhar Hussain *2.

1 Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, F.H. Medical College, NH-2, Tundla, Firozabad, U.P., India.

*2 Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, F.H. Medical College, NH-2, Tundla, Firozabad, U.P., India.

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Gauhar Hussain, Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, F.H. Medical College, NH-2, Tundla, Firozabad, U.P., India. Tel: +919837512840 E-Mail: g_h303@yahoo.co.in

ABSTRACT

Background: Physical fitness can be assessed by suitable cardiopulmonary fitness parameters like Physical Fitness Index (PFI) and maximal oxygen consumption VO2 max. Because of lack of regular physical exercise, medical students have sedentary lifestyle and tend to be overweight. This study was done to assess the relationship between the physical activity and cardiorespiratory condition.

Materials and Methods: 80 sedentary male students were taken for the study. BMI was calculated from the anthropometric data. Physical fitness Index (PFI) and VO2max of students were calculated after exercise. Statistical Analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.

Results: Negative correlation was found between physical fitness parameters and BMI.

Conclusion:  The physical fitness of subjects varies inversely with the BMI. Increased BMI pose increased risk of additional health problems.

Keywords: Physical fitness, BMI, PFI, VO2max.

REFERENCES

  1. Clark HH : President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Physical Fitness Research Digest (Series 1, No. 1). Washington, DC: Author, 1971.
  2. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL: Exercise Physiology, Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1986;539–542.
  3. Roca J, Rabinovich R: Clinical exercise testing. Eur Respir Mon 2005;31:146–165.
  4. Richardson RS: Oxygen transport and utilization, an integration of muscle systems. Advan Physiol Educ 2003;27:183–191.
  5. Fox, EL:A simple accurate technique for predicting maximal aerobic power. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1973;35:914-916.
  6. McArdle,WD, Katch, FI and Pechar, GS: Reliability and interrelationships between maximal oxygen intake, physical work capacity and step test scores in college women. Medical Science of Sports & Exercise, 1972;4:182–186.
  7. Chatterjee S, Chatterjee P, Mukherjee PS, Bandyopadhyay A: Validity of Queen’s college step test for use with young Indian men. Br J Sports Med 2004;38:289–291.
  8. Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Paffenbarger RS and Blair SN: Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 1999;282(16):1547-1553.
  9. Sunil KR, Das: Determination of physical fitness Index (PFI) with modified Harvard Step Test (HST) in young men and women. Ind J Physiol & Allied Sci 1993;47(2):73-76.
  10. Chatterjee, S., Chatterjee, P. and Bandyopadhyay, A. Validity of Queen’s College Step Test for estimation Maximum oxygen uptake in Young Indian Women. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2005;121:32-35.
  11. Chatterjee, S., Chatterjee, P., Mukherjee, P.S. and Bandyopadhyay, A. Validity of Queen’s College step test to use with young Indian men. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2004;38:289-291.
  12. Brouha L, Health CW, Graybiel A: Step test simple method of measuring physical fitness for hard muscular work in adult men. Canadian Review; 1943;2: 86-92.
  13. Taylor KL, Buskirk R, Henschel A. Maximum oxygen intake as an objective measure of cardio-respiratory performance. J. Appl. Physiol, 1955; 8:73-80
  14. Wei, M., Kampert, J.B., Barlow, C.E., Nichaman, M.Z., Gibbons, L.W., Paffenbarger, R.S. and Blair, S.N. Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 1999;282(16):1547-1553.
  15. Banerjee, P.K., Chatterjee, S., Chatterjee, P. and Maitra, S.R. Aerobic capacity of Bengalee young men trained and untrained. Indian Journal of Physiology & Allied Sciences, 1974;28:91-99.
  16. Srivastava, S., Dhar, U. and Malhotra, V. Correlation between Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index. IJCRR, 2013;5:44-48.
  17. Chatterjee S, Mitra A. The relation of physical fitness score with different morphological parameters and VO2 Max on adult female Athletes and Non athletes. Indian J Physiol Allied Sci 2001;55:7–11.
  18. Das SK, Mahapatra S. Determination of physical fitness index (PFI) with modified Harvard Step Test (HST) in young men and women. Indian J Physiol Allied Sci 1993;47:73–75.
  19. Chen, L.J., Fox, K.R., Haase, A., Wang, J.M. Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 2006;60:1367–75.
  20. Tokmakidis, S.P., Kasambalis, A., Christodoulos, A.D. Fitness levels of Greek primary schoolchildren in relationship to overweight and obesity. Eur. J.Pediatr., 2006;165:867–874.
  21. Jaafari, Leila. Health-related anthropometricmeasures in connection with physical fitness factors; IPEDR International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 2012;31:21-24. http://www.ipedr.com/list-59-1.html
  22. Gupta KK. The use of the physical efficiency tests in the evaluation of physical improvement after a military course involving severe physical strains. Indian J Physiol and Pharmacol 1967;11(3):89-93.

 

Download Full Text TOC